FOS
provides well testing services for such applications as exploration
well testing, clean up, flow back applications as well as inline
testing of existing wells. In each case, the well is flowed through
temporary production facilities while pressure, temperature and
flow rate measurements are made. After separating the produced fluids
into its components (oil, gas and water), the gas is flared, the
oil is either “completely burned” or transferred to
storage tanks, and the water is treated and disposed off.
FOS provides surface packages capable of testing wells up to 15,000
PSI and extreme sour service. State of the art Data Acquisition
Systems are used to collect and process raw data and monitor well
conditions.
FOS has a proven track record in Oman for providing quality and
cost effective service whilst working in the extreme conditions
of remote desert locations.
Well Testing Details
Well testing aims at defining a structured approach to the following:
• Setting well test objective
• Safe working practices
• Test design
• Enhancement of the quality of test data
Setting Well Test Objectives
The setting of well test objectives is always a difficult process,
within both the smallest independent to the largest multinational
operating oil and gas company.
There are very many opinions to be sought and many agendas to be
addressed while setting the well test objectives. The experienced
test engineer has an important role in formulating these objectives.
Through knowledge of the technical capabilities of the equipment
and the likely levels of expenditure the test engineer can focus
the exploration group on what is important and realistic to achieve
from an individual well test for a given level of expenditure.
Safe Working Practices
Above all, the main concern when planning a well test should be
safety. In many parts of the world hydrocarbon regulations exist
to control how tests are implemented both from a safety and environmental
standpoint. However, in other parts of the world no such regulations
exist. Working under these circumstances is in fact more difficult
as the person carrying out the test must substantially self regulate
how the test will be conducted.
Large operating oil and gas companies usually have fairly well developed
procedures written into their corporate well testing policy and
procedures manuals to cope with most circumstances. However, these
policy and procedures manuals may not cover all scenarios. Moreover
in smaller and medium sized companies these policies and procedures
may not even exist.
Therefore it will be the responsibility of engineers and managers
to develop safe working practices and ensure that these practices
are put into affect at the well site.
Test Design
Test design will include selection of appropriate equipment to carry
out a well test within the context of the well test objectives.
The test design should also comply with safe working and good oilfield
practices that are appropriate for the theatre of operations.
Furthermore, the design of a test will also include a decision on
the most appropriate type of test to conduct to achieve the objectives
of the test, in a timely and cost effective manner. For example
whether to carry out a flow after flow test or an isochronal test.
Enhancement of the Quality of Test Data
The quality of test data can be significantly enhanced through the
selection of the most appropriate technology and procedures. For
example, down hole shuts valves where appropriate to reduce well
bore storage effects. The selection of the appropriate instrumentation
with both the desired accuracy and reliability for a specific application.
In addition preparation of quality well testing programs with well
explained step by step procedures will improve on the quality of
the data acquired during a test.
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